
Front Squat (Clean Grip)
Also known as:Barbell Front SquatClean Grip Front Squat
Hoist that bar into your front rack like a bear balancing a honey jar on its paws. Stay tall, elbows up, and squat straight down into your den. Your quads will roar, your core will brace like a sturdy tree trunk, and you will stand back up proud and strong.
Instructions
- Set a barbell in a rack at upper-chest height.
- Step under the bar and place it across the front delts, close to the throat, resting on the shoulders.
- Take a clean grip: hands just outside shoulders, fingers under the bar, wrists extended; drive elbows up.
- Unrack the bar, take 1 to 3 steps back, and set feet about shoulder-width with toes slightly out.
- Brace your core and keep chest tall, elbows high, and upper back tight.
- Squat down by bending knees and hips together, keeping heels down and knees tracking over toes.
- Descend until thighs are at least parallel (or as mobility allows while staying upright).
- Drive up through midfoot, extend knees and hips, and return to standing without letting elbows drop.
- Re-rack the bar by stepping forward into the uprights and setting it down under control.
Benefits
- Builds quadriceps strength and size with high knee flexion demand
- Improves squat posture and upper-back strength for bar support
- Develops trunk bracing and anterior core strength under load
- Carries over to Olympic lifting (clean recovery) and athletic leg strength
- Often reduces shear stress compared to back squat due to more upright torso (individual dependent)
Key Points
- Keep elbows high to prevent the bar from rolling forward.
- Brace hard and keep ribs down to maintain a strong torso position.
- Maintain an upright torso; think "sit between your heels" rather than folding forward.
- Keep full-foot pressure (tripod foot) and let knees travel forward as needed.
- Use a controlled descent and a strong, smooth drive up.
Common Mistakes
- Letting elbows drop, causing the bar to roll forward
- Collapsing the upper back or losing thoracic extension
- Heels lifting or shifting weight to toes
- Knees caving inward instead of tracking over toes
- Turning it into a good-morning by leaning forward excessively
- Overextending wrists aggressively instead of supporting the rack with shoulders
Muscle Groups
Upper LegTricepsShouldersLower LegCoreGlutes
